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original project “Global Perspectives on Science and Spirituality” began
in 2003 and was completed in late 2006. Its success generated a further
initiative in the form of a Major Awards Program that will now run until
2009. “The overall concept at the beginning,”
explains Dr. Pranab Das,
who directs the program, “was to identify a large group of potential
scholars and we did find about 150 applicants in our global talent search.”
The aim of the program is to reach top-level scholars, research groups
and institutions in Asia and Eastern/Central Europe and to support their
innovative research into science and spirituality. The co-sponsors are
the Université Interdisciplinaire de Paris and Elon University, supported
by funding from the Templeton Foundation. Initially the program awarded
18 grants of one year’s duration, their spread reflecting the global
outreach of this project: four to China, three to India, two each to
the Czech Republic, Russia, and Japan, and one each to Hungary, Poland,
Romania, Slovakia and Korea.
Das, chair of the department of physics at Elon University, says: “That
group refined its work and engaged in a further competition along with
a select group of other new competitors, until finally we were able to
give seven of the very best support for three years’ work, which is now
ongoing.” This follow-up project is the Major Awards Program and, like
the preceding scheme, was widely dispersed among the target regions.
Two of these Major Awards went to China and one each to India, Japan,
Russia, the Czech Republic, and Romania.
Das believes that, without the GPSS program, some of the best contributions
would not have found their way into Western currency. “One of our groups
in the Major Award Program, in Japan, does deep research into the question
of what is the meaning of the soul,” he says. “They are working on the
Japanese term ‘kokoro’. The entire project centers around this one word—a
word that speaks to the essence of life with depth and subtleties of
meaning that belie translation.” This work is being conducted at the
Nanzan Institute in Japan.
Another ambitious research project by a winning team in the Major Award
Program, entitled “The Construction of a Harmonious Relationship Between
Science and Spirituality from a Postmodern Perspective,” is being conducted
at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, in China. It is drawing
upon such apparently disparate disciplines as Taoism and quantum mechanics
to investigate the current interface of science and spirituality in China.
A distinctive feature of the GPSS program is that it follows an innovative
modular grant structure, the success or failure of which could have implications
for other research projects. Das is ambivalent about the outcome. “The
essential, certain benefit of it is that you get a chance to help people
refine their programmatic ideas and break down the resources they are
requesting into a more structured group of proposals. On the other hand,
it does make for a rather more complicated judging and selection process.”
The philosophy behind the GPSS project is that Western culture, in the
context of science and religion, can itself benefit from offering support
to insightful scholars in economically less developed parts of the world.
“The challenge for Western scholarship in general is to be aware of,
and actively integrate, the conceptual frameworks that are developed
in other scholarly traditions,” says Das. “So, focusing on Eastern Europe
and Asia, our intention was to mobilize some of the idea structures that
are innate to those regions, to bring them to bear on questions that
have already been worked on in the West.”