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TOP-DOWN CAUSATION AND VOLITION
Philosophers have raised questions throughout history regarding the relationship between our intuitive sense of mental causation and agency and the physical world. This issue was addressed by the symposium “Top-Down Causation and Volition,” held at Yosemite National Park, California from April 19-21, 2007. The organizers contended that this long-standing question had acquired new urgency since the discovery of brain signals that seem to precede an intended action.
The symposium was chaired by Christof Koch, the Lois and Victor Troendle Professor of Cognitive and Behavioral Biology at the California Institute of Technology. Issues covered included the questions whether the “feeling of authorship” is a conscious sensation that is, in principle, no different from the feeling of seeing the color red or smelling a rose, how physicalist frameworks for top-down causation might be conceptualized, and what is the status of contemporary debate in philosophical theology pertaining to questions of volition and causation.
“Top-Down Causation and Volition” Symposium Participants

Christof Koch
Lois and Victor Troendle Professor of Cognitive and Behavioral Biology, California Institute of Technology

George F. R. Ellis
Professor of Applied Mathematics Emeritus, University of Cape Town

Itzhak Fried

Professor of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles

Christopher D. Frith
Professor of Neuropsychology,
University College, London

Güven Güzeldere
Alexander Hehmeyer Associate Professor of Philosophy, Duke University


Mark Hallett
Chief of the Medical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, Maryland

J. A. Scott Kelso

Glenwood and Martha Creech Eminent Scholar Professor of Science, Florida Atlantic University

Hans Küng
President, Global Ethic Foundation

Nancey C. Murphy
Professor of Christian Philosophy, Fuller Theological Seminary

William Thomas Newsome, III
Professor of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University


Timothy O’Connor
Professor of Philosophy, Indiana University

Sean A. Spence
Professor of General Adult Psychiatry, University of Sheffield

Evan Thompson
Professor of Philosophy, University of Toronto

Daniel M. Wegner
Professor of Psychology, Harvard University