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A Comparative Study of Religious
Experience in Britain and China
A Comparative Study of Religious Experience in Britain and China

The John Templeton Foundation awarded a grant of £335,000, which ran from 2004 to 2007, for a comparative study of religious experience in Britain and China, to enable Professor Paul Badham and Professor Xinzhong Yao, at the Alister Hardy Religious Experience Research Centre at Lampeter, to undertake the research at the Ian Ramsey Centre, University of Oxford.
The main finding of the Religious Experience Research Centre since its establishment in 1969 is just how widespread religious experience is in Western society. But to understand fully the nature and significance of religious experience for humanity, it is necessary to extend the study to non-western cultures and to examine whether or not comparable results can be achieved there. The situation in China provided an excellent research case because its understanding of religion has always been different from the way religion has been perceived in Western cultures, and because of its diverse religious expressions in Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism, Christianity and semi-religions such as qigong and folk practices.
The administration of the project was based at the Ian Ramsey Centre in Oxford. Professor Paul Badham and Professor Xinzhong Yao, two of the directors of the Alister Hardy Religious Experience Research Centre, became senior fellows of the Ian Ramsey Centre and worked there with Professor Keith Ward and Professor John Hedley Brooke in evaluating the data from China. Professor Yao also maintained close links with the Institute for Chinese Studies in Oxford. Professors Badham and Yao took the leading role in researching religious experience and the comparative study of religious experiencing in modern Britain and China, as well as assisting in the organization of an International Colloquium and coordinating the translation of English papers into Chinese and Chinese materials into English.